Ma Xinqiang, tus thawj coj ntawm Huagong Technology thiab tus lwm thawj ntawm National People's Congress, tsis ntev los no tau txais kev xam phaj nrog cov neeg sau xov xwm thiab muab cov lus qhia rau kev txhawb nqa kev txhim kho zoo ntawm kuv lub teb chaws cov khoom siv laser.
Ma Xinqiang tau hais tias laser thev naus laus zis tau siv dav hauv kev txhim kho kev lag luam hauv lub tebchaws, suav nrog kev tsim khoom lag luam, kev sib txuas lus, kev ua ntaub ntawv, kev kho mob thiab kev noj qab haus huv, kev txuag hluav taws xob thiab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, aerospace thiab lwm yam kev lag luam, thiab yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhawb nqa technology rau kev lag luam. txoj kev loj hlob ntawm high-end precision manufacturing. Nyob rau hauv 2022, tag nrho cov muag khoom ntawm kuv lub teb chaws cov khoom siv laser lag luam yuav suav txog 61.4% ntawm lub ntiaj teb no laser khoom lag luam cov nyiaj tau los. Nws tau kwv yees tias kev muag khoom ntawm kuv lub teb chaws cov khoom siv laser lag luam yuav ncav cuag 92.8 billion yuan hauv 2023, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 6.7%.
kuv lub teb chaws tau dhau los ua lag luam laser loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb kom deb li deb. Thaum kawg ntawm 2022, yuav muaj ntau tshaj 200 laser tuam txhab uas muag saum toj no qhov loj me nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj, tag nrho cov xov tooj ntawm laser ua khoom tuam txhab uas muag yuav tshaj 1,000, thiab cov neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm laser kev lag luam yuav ntau tshaj pua pua txhiab. Txawm li cas los xij, laser kev nyab xeeb raug xwm txheej tau tshwm sim ntau zaus nyob rau xyoo tas los no, feem ntau suav nrog: kev kub nyhiab ntawm lub qhov muag, qhov muag qhov muag, tawv nqaij kub hnyiab, hluav taws kub hnyiab, kev phom sij ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv photochemical, tshuaj lom plua plav, thiab hluav taws xob shocks. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv txheeb cais, qhov kev puas tsuaj loj tshaj plaws los ntawm laser rau tib neeg lub cev yog qhov muag, thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm laser kev puas tsuaj rau tib neeg lub qhov muag yog irreversible, ua raws li daim tawv nqaij, uas suav txog 80% ntawm kev puas tsuaj.
Nyob rau theem ntawm kev cai lij choj thiab kev tswj hwm, United Nations tau tshaj tawm Txoj Cai ntawm Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Ua Phem Txhaum Cai. Raws li lub Ob Hlis 2011, 99 lub teb chaws / cheeb tsam suav nrog Tebchaws Meskas tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus no. Tebchaws Asmeskas muaj "Center for Equipment and Radiological Health (CDRH), "Laser Product Import Warning Order 95-04", Canada muaj "Radiation Emission Equipment Act Act", thiab United Kingdom muaj "General Product Safety Regulations 2005". ”, thiab lwm yam, tab sis kuv lub teb chaws tsis muaj laser kev nyab xeeb txog kev tswj hwm txoj cai. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov teb chaws tsim kho xws li Europe thiab Tebchaws Meskas xav kom cov kws kho mob laser tau txais kev cob qhia kev nyab xeeb laser txhua ob xyoos. kuv lub teb chaws "Cov Neeg Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab ntawm Tuam Tshoj Txoj Cai Kev Kawm Ua Haujlwm" tau teev tseg tias cov neeg ua haujlwm koom nrog cov haujlwm ua haujlwm uas tau txais los ntawm cov tuam txhab yuav tsum tau txais kev cob qhia kev nyab xeeb thiab kev cob qhia ua ntej ua haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj laser kev ruaj ntseg tub ceev xwm tshaj tawm hauv Suav teb, thiab ntau lub tuam txhab laser tsis tau tsim lub luag haujlwm kev nyab xeeb laser, thiab feem ntau tsis quav ntsej txog kev qhia txog kev tiv thaiv tus kheej.
Nyob rau theem txheej txheem, kuv lub teb chaws tau tshaj tawm cov qauv pom zoo ntawm "Optical Radiation Safety Laser Specifications" hauv xyoo 2012. Kaum xyoo tom qab ntawd, tus qauv yuav tsum tau thov thiab tswj hwm los ntawm Ministry of Industry thiab Information Technology, thiab tau tso siab rau National Technical Committee ntawm Optical Radiation Safety thiab Laser Equipment Standardization rau kev siv. , tau ua tiav cov txheej txheem kev sib tham. Tom qab kev qhia txog tus qauv yuav tsum tau ua, tsis muaj cov kev cai tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb ntawm laser, tsis muaj kev saib xyuas thiab kev soj ntsuam thiab kev tswj hwm txoj cai lij choj, thiab nws nyuaj rau kev ua raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm cov txheej txheem. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txawm hais tias tau hloov kho tshiab "Txoj Cai Lij Choj ntawm Cov Neeg Suav Tebchaws Suav" hauv xyoo 2018 tau ntxiv dag zog rau kev tswj hwm kev tswj hwm ntawm cov qauv tsim nyog, txog tam sim no tsuas yog Lub Xeev Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Lag Luam tau tshaj tawm "Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Tswj Xyuas Txheej Txheem Hauv Tebchaws" rau. qhia cov txheej txheem rau kev tsim cov qauv tsim nyog, kev siv thiab kev saib xyuas, tab sis vim nws yog ib txoj cai tswj hwm, nws txoj cai lij choj raug txwv.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau theem kev tswj hwm, cov khoom siv laser, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob laser, tsis suav nrog cov khoom lag luam tseem ceeb hauv teb chaws thiab hauv zos cov khoom lag luam tswj hwm.
Ma Xinqiang tau hais tias raws li cov khoom siv laser txuas ntxiv mus rau qib 10,000-watt thiab siab dua, raws li cov tuam txhab tsim cov khoom siv laser, cov khoom siv laser, thiab cov neeg siv khoom siv laser yuav nce, cov neeg siv laser kev nyab xeeb yuav maj mam nce. Kev siv nyab xeeb ntawm lub teeb ntawm lub teeb no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau ob lub tuam txhab laser thiab cov tuam txhab thov. Kev nyab xeeb yog cov kab hauv qab rau kev txhim kho zoo ntawm kev lag luam laser. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb los txhim kho txoj cai lij choj kev nyab xeeb laser, kev tswj hwm txoj cai lij choj, thiab tsim kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm laser daim ntawv thov ib puag ncig.
Nws tau hais tias Lub Xeev Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas yuav tsum tshaj tawm cov kev tswj hwm kev tswj hwm rau kev tsim cov qauv yuav tsum tau ua sai li sai tau, qhia meej txog cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau ua, kev tsim cov txheej txheem, kev siv thiab kev saib xyuas, thiab lwm yam, txhawm rau muab kev txhawb nqa kev cai lij choj rau kev siv cov qauv tsim nyog. .
Thib ob, Ministry of Industry thiab Information Technology, Lub Xeev Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Lag Luam thiab lwm lub koom haum cuam tshuam tau sib tham kom tshaj tawm cov qauv tsim nyog hauv lub tebchaws rau kev nyab xeeb hluav taws xob kom sai li sai tau. Kev tswj hwm txoj cai lij choj, thiab tsim kom muaj kev txheeb xyuas thiab tshaj tawm cov txheej txheem rau kev ua raws li cov qauv, ntxiv dag zog rau kev tawm tswv yim ntawm lub sijhawm tiag tiag thiab kev txhim kho txuas ntxiv ntawm kev tswj hwm thiab cov qauv.
Thib peb, ntxiv dag zog rau kev tsim kho lub laser kev nyab xeeb standardization txuj ci pab pawg, nce kev tshaj tawm thiab kev siv cov qauv tsim nyog los ntawm tsoomfwv mus rau lub koom haum rau kev lag luam, thiab txhim kho kev tswj hwm kev txhawb nqa.
Thaum kawg, ua ke nrog cov kev cai lij choj ntawm cov teb chaws Europe thiab Asmeskas, cov kev cai tswj xyuas tseem ceeb xws li "Laser Product Safety Regulations" tau tshaj tawm los qhia meej txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim khoom thiab cov tuam txhab thov, thiab muab kev taw qhia thiab kev txwv rau kev ua raws li kev tsim kho. laser tuam txhab thiab laser daim ntawv thov tuam txhab uas muag.
Post lub sij hawm: Mar-07-2023